Understanding Common Heart Diseases and Their Symptoms
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death globally, and the numbers are steadily rising in India as well. Despite its prevalence, many people are unaware of the early signs and risk factors associated with heart disease. Timely consultation with experienced cardiologists can significantly improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention outcomes. What is Heart Disease? Heart disease, also referred to as cardiovascular disease (CVD), is a broad term that encompasses several conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. These conditions may develop due to lifestyle factors, genetic predisposition, or other medical conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure. Common Types of Heart Diseases 1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) CAD is the most common form of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis). Symptoms of CAD: Chest pain (angina) Shortness of breath Fatigue dur...